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February 22, 2008

19

Civilian Awards in India

by yagyaraman

I always wondered, how many Awards we have in our country and what is the difference between those, which is higher in hierarchy. Learnt about that in Wikipedia (This is one site, which I have started going through for anything and everything and I am never let down because it gives so much of details :-) )

Padma Shri
This award is given by the Government of India generally to Indian citizens to recognize their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the Arts, Education, Industry, Literature, Science, Sports, Social Service and public life. (Padma = Lotus, in Sanskrit). As of 2008 Feb, 2095 people have received the award.

Padma Bhushan
This is awarded to recognize distinguished service of a high order to the nation, in any field. It stands third in the hierarchy of civilian awards, after the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan, but comes before the Padma Sri. As of 2008 Feb, 1003 people have received the award.

Padma Vibhushan
The Padma Vibhushan is India’s second highest civilian honour. It consists of a medal and a citation and is awarded by the President of India.

It was established on January 2, 1954. It follows the Bharat Ratna and precedes the Padma Bhushan. It is awarded to recognize exceptional and distinguished service to the nation in any field, including government service.
As of Feb 2008, 235 people have received the award.

Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna (translates to Jewel of India or Gem of India in English) is India’s highest civilian award, awarded for the highest degrees of national service. This service includes artistic, literary, and scientific achievements, as well as “recognition of public service of the highest order.” The award was established by the first President of India, Rajendra Prasad, on January 2, 1954. The honour has been awarded to forty persons, a list which includes two non-Indians and a naturalized Indian citizen. Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh are the states with the most number of awardees (8 each). The actual award is designed in the shape of a peepul leaf and carries the Hindi-written words “Bharat Ratna” on the front. The reverse side of the medal carries the state emblem and motto. The original statutes of January 1954 did not make allowance for posthumous awards (and this perhaps explains why the decoration was never awarded to Mahatma Gandhi), though this provision was added in the January 1955 statute. Subsequently, there have been ten posthumous awards, including the award to Subhash Chandra Bose in 1992, which was later withdrawn due to a legal technicality, the only case of an award being withdrawn.

While there was no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens, this seems to have been the general assumption. There has been one award to a naturalized Indian citizen — Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa (1980); and two to non-Indians — Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987) and Nelson Mandela (1990).

No one has been conferred with Bharat Ratna since 2001.

Read more from Old Writings
19 Comments Post a comment
  1. Subhashree
    Feb 27 2008

    Is there any award like Kumbakarnan or Kadothgajan award given for those who are best in eating and sleeping?? If you come across such awards let me know.. You know I am very good in such Extra curricular activities and very keen in winning such titles.. I know wat u r thinking now.. You are amazed to see my enthu right??

    Reply
  2. porus
    Aug 22 2008

    Nice information. Thank You

    Reply
  3. Vinoth
    Apr 1 2009

    Really Good information

    Reply
  4. Apr 17 2009

    gud info……. but is there any other awards in the same lineage…..

    Reply
  5. ahfaz
    Jun 15 2009

    gr8 work !!

    Reply
  6. KASTURI
    Nov 6 2009

    HEY… thnks for all this detail.. and in such precise and compact manner…
    great work.. keep writin..! :)

    Reply
  7. nitin
    Dec 28 2009

    hey good info.
    i like it
    keep it up…….

    Reply
  8. ratna sekhar gogulamudi
    Oct 5 2010

    hey hey hey……. good information yaar…
    i liked it ……..
    my doughts have been cleared with your information
    keep it up……….

    Reply
  9. Nov 6 2010

    Nice info but you need to update that “Bharat Ratna” has been awarded to 41 and not 40 persons so far. After Bismillah Khan(in year 2001), Bhimsen Joshi received this award in year 2008 for his contributions to Hindustani Classical Music.

    Reply
  10. Prof.Dr.Rajan Iyer
    Jan 26 2011

    ‘No one has been conferred with Bharat Ratna since 2001.’
    I beg to differ. To the best of my knowledge the last Bharat Ratna recepient was none other than Kirana Gharana vocalist Resp.Lt.Shri Pandit Bheemsen Joshiji(2008)

    Reply
    • Jan 26 2012

      yes Bheemsen Joshiji(2008) was award winner of Bharat ratna in 2008.

      regards,
      MUTUM BORBABU SINGH

      Reply
  11. sagar
    Mar 8 2011

    i beg to differ too,sir …. Pandit bhimsen joshi was the last indian to receive this award in the year 2008

    Reply
  12. sagar
    Mar 8 2011

    the last person to receive the award was pandit bhimsen joshi in the year 2008

    Reply
  13. pavan kumar
    Apr 4 2011

    bhimsen joshi has been awarded bharat ratna in 2008

    Reply
  14. ansar aripra
    Aug 2 2011

    thanks bhai………………………….

    Reply
  15. Amit Sharma
    Aug 11 2011

    good…

    Reply
  16. Oct 9 2011

    thank you for helping me in my homework :)

    Reply
  17. viru
    Jan 8 2012

    good… keep updating

    Reply
    • avnreddy
      Apr 13 2012

      hi, nice blog, lot of information in small place,thanks

      Reply

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